Reps begin probe into xenophobic attacks on Nigerians in South Africa, seek compensation for victims

The House of Representatives has commenced an investigation into the human and economic losses suffered by Nigerians in repeated xenophobic attacks in South Africa, with the aim of determining appropriate measures for compensation and strengthening protection for Nigerians living in the country.

The resolution followed the adoption of a motion sponsored by Rep. Babajimi Benson, representing Ikorodu Federal Constituency of Lagos State.

Presenting the motion, Benson said the absence of a comprehensive assessment of casualties, property destruction and economic losses had weakened Nigeria’s efforts to pursue justice and compensation for affected citizens.

He recalled Nigeria’s significant contribution to the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa, noting that the country provided diplomatic, financial and political support through platforms such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth and the Organisation of African Unity, as well as scholarships and other forms of assistance.

Benson, however, expressed concern that despite the longstanding relationship between both countries, Nigerians living legally in South Africa have continued to suffer xenophobic attacks.

He cited incidents recorded in 2008, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021, which resulted in the loss of lives, destruction of businesses, displacement of residents and diplomatic tensions between Nigeria and South Africa.

The lawmaker also raised concerns over renewed anti-foreigner campaigns by some groups in South Africa, warning that they have created fear among Nigerian residents and negatively affected their businesses and investments.

According to him, previous condemnations and diplomatic engagements have not been backed by a detailed assessment of the losses suffered by Nigerians.

«”Condemnation and diplomatic protests without a corresponding institutional effort to comprehensively document the losses suffered by Nigerians have denied the Federal Government and the National Assembly an authoritative evidential basis for policy formulation, legislative intervention and sustained diplomatic negotiations,” Benson said.»

Following the adoption of the motion, the House mandated its Committees on Integration and Cooperation in Africa and Diaspora, and Foreign Affairs to investigate the casualties, property losses and economic impact of past and recent xenophobic attacks involving Nigerians in South Africa.

The committees were also directed to compile an inventory of properties abandoned by Nigerians as a result of the attacks and recommend diplomatic, legal and policy measures aimed at ensuring accountability, pursuing possible compensation for victims and strengthening the protection of Nigerians residing in South Africa.

The committees are expected to submit their report to the House within four weeks for further legislative action.

Nigeria and South Africa maintain strategic relations in trade, diplomacy and regional cooperation, although recurring xenophobic attacks against foreign nationals have continued to strain ties between the two countries.