The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Stakeholders Assembly (FSA) has submitted a petition to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, urging him to introduce an executive bill to the National Assembly that would separate the office of the FCT Governor from the Presidency. The FSA, representing diverse communities across the FCT, argues that the current structure—where the President appoints and oversees the FCT Minister—undermines democratic principles, local governance, and indigenous development.

A Call for Self-Governance

In its petition, the Assembly highlighted critical concerns, stating that the lack of an independent governorship structure marginalizes the FCT’s indigenous people. It contends that the current system prevents full democratic participation, stunts development, and fails to represent the unique cultural and social needs of the territory.

“The current system effectively renders the FCT a ‘colony’ within its nation,” said Dr. Aliyu Daniel Kwali, President of the FSA. “We believe an elected governor will empower the FCT to address its challenges, foster local governance, and allow the indigenous population to determine their future.”

Historical Context and Legal Precedents

The debate over the governance structure of the FCT dates back to 1976, when Decree No. 6 established Abuja as the capital. The Second Republic government under President Shehu Shagari had set up the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) in 1981, appointing a civilian administrator to oversee local affairs. However, subsequent military interventions dissolved this structure, merging the FCTA with the FCT Ministry.

Efforts to restore democratic governance within the FCT have gained momentum, with multiple court rulings affirming Abuja’s status as a state-like entity. The Supreme Court has consistently ruled that the FCT should be treated as a state within Nigeria, a position President Tinubu himself advocated before assuming office.

The Stakeholders’ Demand

The FSA’s petition proposes the creation of an elected governor and an independent FCT House of Assembly, separate from the National Assembly. Stakeholders argue this would enhance accountability, ensure better representation, and foster regional development.

“We appeal to Mr. President to present an executive bill before the National Assembly, officially separating the Office of the Governor of the FCT from the Presidency and establishing an autonomous legislative body for Abuja,” Dr. Kwali emphasized.

A Growing Political Debate

The call for FCT self-governance has sparked nationwide debate. While some political analysts support the move as a step toward greater democratic inclusion, others raise concerns about administrative complexities and security implications. However, the FSA insists it will continue advocating for the change until its demands are met.

With backing from human rights organizations and legal experts, the FSA maintains that the time has come for Abuja to attain full political and administrative autonomy—giving its residents the same democratic privileges enjoyed by Nigerians in the 36 states.

Niyi Lawal